Atlas for authentication of Curcuma longa Linn.

Authors

  • Vasavda Krup Assistant professor, Department of Agadtantra, JS Ayurveda College, Nadiad, Gujarat
  • Hegde Prakash L Professor, Department of Dravyaguna, SDM College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka
  • Harini A Associate professor, Department of Dravyaguna, SDM College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka
  • KN Sunil Kumar Senior Research Officer, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SDM Centre for Research in Ayurveda and Allied Sciences, Udupi, Karnataka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5530/jams.2016.1.8

Keywords:

Haridra, Macro-microscopy Atlas, Pharmacognosy

Abstract

Introduction: Curcuma longa Linn. (Turmeric/Haridra) is a spice native to India. Historically, turmeric has been used throughout India, China and Indonesia as a spice and medicinal agent. It is one such medicinal plant explained extensively in Indian material medica. It is also used worldwide because of its high medicinal as well as market values, the pharmacognostical characters of its rhizome were studied. The current study is aimed to evaluate characters for authentication of C. longa rhizome. Methods: Rhizomes were collected from Hassan, Karnataka; it’s macroscopic, microscopic and HPTLC were studied following standard procedures. Results: Microscopically, transverse section of rhizome shows epidermis with thick-walled, cubical cells, cortex, few layers of cork, brick-shaped parenchyma, oleo-resin cells, globules of volatile oil, starch grains of 4-15 μ in diameter were seen. By HPTLC characteristics fingerprint have been derived. Conclusion: The atlas will be useful in the identification and standardization of the Curcuma longa Linn. rhizome.

Macroscopic features of rhizome of Curcuma longa Linn

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Published

2016-07-01

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Journal of Ayurveda Medical Sciences

Section

Short Communication